Monday, March 31, 2014

Mitchell Goliber Blog Project

Media Awareness

            There are many things that one must consider when you are using any form of new media for the very first time.  However, I believe that there are 10 considerations that are most important.  They are as follows: 1) it’s a great research tool, 2) misinformation, 3) issues with privacy, 4) the availability of inappropriate material, 5) addiction with over using, 6) over-buying stuff online, 7) isolation, 8) bullying, 9) increasing in interest in education and 10) faster communication.  Some of these are good things about the internet, and some are things to keep an eye out for.  New users must be aware of these 10 guidelines in getting the best use out of new media.
            I would first like to talk about how new media; primarily the internet, can be used as a great research tool.  (http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2012/11_0241.htm)  In recent years, people with chronic diseases, like diabetes, have been using the internet to gain information on how “… to live longer in their own homes, with more independence, and reduce the costs for inpatient care.”  While only 42% of older adults actively use the Internet, according to a 2009 US Census report cited in this article, more elderly people could take advantage of the internet to access this kind of information.
            Although the internet is a great source of research material, one must be careful about the possibility of misinformation.  (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/farida-vis/the-rapid-spread-of-misinformation-online_b_4665678.html ) Take the Boston marathon bombing for instance. “After the Boston bombings, social media users engaged in online detective work, examining images taken at the scene and wrongfully claiming that a missing student was one of the bombers.”  Here, people using sites like Twitter and Facebook caused the spread of misinformation.  Snopes.com is a good site for debunking rumors, urban legends, and other misinformation. (note to self: try to find stats)
            Privacy is another big issue that might be of concern for a new user of new media.  (http://mediasmarts.ca/privacy/privacy-issues ) “Many social network users, including youth, share more than personal information online. Location is also commonly shared on these sites. Sometimes, this is done simply by indicated location or itinerary in a status update or tweet.”  As one can see; there are a lot of ways for personal information to be exposed on the internet.
            While keeping personal information to yourself is vital; there are still a lot of material on the internet that isn’t exactly appropriate. (http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=45&articleid=201&sectionid=1311 ) Some people say that “…more than 1,000 parents in households with at least one working computer and at least one child between ages 8 to 17, some 70% of parents said the Internet is a place for children to discover “fascinating, useful things,” while more than 75% were concerned that their children might give out personal information or view sexually explicit images on the Internet.” (Wartella, and Jennings )
            Another issue that I feel that I need to bring up is over-usage. (http://marketing.wtwhmedia.com/new-harvard-study-shows-why-social-media-is-so-addictive-for-many )  While the internet is a powerful tool; one must use it wisely, and conservatively.  “Through a series of experiments, the researchers at Harvard University learned through the study that the act of disclosing information about oneself activates the same part of the brain that is associated with the sensation of pleasure, the same pleasure that we get from eating food, getting money or having even having sex.”  In other words; we want so much of a good feeling that we can’t really think about anything else.
            This addiction may also lead to over-shopping online.  Sure it beats going to the store all the time to purchase something.  But doing too much of it online would probably leave your credit card number vulernable to identity theft.  Not to mention that once you give them your email address, you keep getting emails about offers from them; even after you told them not to send you anything other than a receipt.
      Another major issue with using the internet, or the computer overall is that it could lead people to become socially isolated. (http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-10391416-93.html )  However, there are some people who would argue that this is a false statement. “Frequent Web users are more likely to communicate with neighbors in person than those who don't use the Web as often, Pew found. In fact, 61 percent of respondents said that they talk to a neighbor at least once per month. The study also found that bloggers are 72 percent "more likely to belong to a local voluntary association" than those who don't blog.”
            That social isolation could eventually lead someone to become a target for cyber-bullying. (http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/14/us/suicide-of-girl-after-bullying-raises-worries-on-web-sites.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 )  It is this kind of thing that parents really need to stand by their kids for.  Some “ … cyberbullying experts said cellphone messaging applications are proliferating so quickly that it is increasingly difficult for parents to keep pace with their children’s complex digital lives.”
            I believe that it is time to talk about some of the more positive aspects of using new media.  Specifically about how it helps with education. (http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2012/01/19/Pros-and-Cons-of-Social-Media-in-the-Classroom.aspx?Page=1 ) Teachers are capable of using new media to help students learn what they’re supposed to be learning faster since all the bright colors of what appears on a computer screen draws their attention to what’s posted on the screen.  It is also a much easier way for students to communicate with teachers since the students don’t have to feel nervous about approaching them in the classroom.
            Speaking of communication, using new media is a great way to stay in touch with people.  If I may quote myself from an earlier blog “Thanks to programs such as Skype, Twitter, and Facebook, people can have real-time conversations with others on the other side of the planet.  This can be handy if you are working with someone else to produce a YouTube video.”
            Ultimately, new media can be good or bad.  It depends on what people, including yourself, do on it.








Works cited

1)  Bernhardt, Jay. "Healthy Aging 2.0: The Potential of New Media and Technology." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 19 Apr 2012. Web. 30 Mar 2014. <http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2012/11_0241.htm>.
2)  Vis, Farida. "The Rapid Spread of Misinformation Online."Huffington Post. 27 Mar 2014: n. page. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/farida-vis/the-rapid-spread-of-misinformation-online_b_4665678.html>.
3) http://mediasmarts.ca/privacy/privacy-issues
4) Wartella, Ellen, and Nancy Jennings. "New Media: Interactivity Accentuates Similar Promises and Concerns ." Journal Issue: Children and Computer Technology . 10. 2000. <http://www.princeton.edu/futureofchildren/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=45&articleid=201§ionid=1311>.
6) Resinger, Don. "Study: Internet use won't cause social isolation." CNET. N.p., 05 Novem 2009. Web. 30 Mar 2014. <http://www.cnet.com/news/study-internet-use-wont-cause-social-isolation/>.
7) Alvarez, Lizzette. "Girl’s Suicide Points to Rise in Apps Used by Cyberbullies." New York Times [New York] 13 SEP 2013, n. pag. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. <http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/14/us/suicide-of-girl-after-bullying-raises-worries-on-web-sites.html?pagewanted=all&_r=2&>.

8) Lederer, Karen. "Pros and Cons of Social Media in the Classroom." Campus Technology. 19 JAN 2012: 1. Web. 30 Mar. 2014. <http://www.campustechnology.com/Articles/2012/01/19/Pros-and-Cons-of-Social-Media-in-the-Classroom.aspx?Page=1>.

Monday, March 3, 2014

Blog prompt #2

Facebook: Friend or Foe?

            Love it or hate it, you’re probably hooked on Facebook, especially if you’re under the age of 30.  Since its launch about 10 years ago, Facebook has become an essential communication tool for most people.  Many of the sites features, like games, instant messaging, photo sharing among other things are very popular amongst its users.  It already has more than a billion people using the site, and about half of them use it every day.  But is it really good for the individual or society as a whole?  Let’s find out through looking at two arguments in favor of Facebook and two that are against it.
            For young people, especially those in their teens, Facebook can promote narcissistic behavior.  According to Larry D. Rosen, Ph.D., psychology professor at California State University, in an article for the Huffington Post, Facebook gives a narcissist the attention s/he seeks and safety in the sense that s/he cannot be physically attacked in person. (Turgeon)
            Another study conducted by the University of Michigan found that the more often that some people used Facebook, the worse they felt about themselves.  The researchers found that those people used the site most when they felt lonely, even though they may not have been alone at the time.  According to the study’s authors, “We text-messaged people five times per day for two-weeks to examine how Facebook use influences the two components of subjective well-being: how people feel moment-to-moment and how satisfied they are with their lives.  Our results indicate that Facebook use predicts negative shifts on both of these variables over time”  (Kross, Verduyn, and et al ).
            In addition to the disadvantages of using Facebook, there are also a couple of obvious advantages to the site as well.  In the Huffington Post article previously mentioned, Rosen stated that social media sites like Facebook are what he considers “training wheels for life.”  (Turgeon) He then went on to explain how social media sites help teens who are usually shy in person by making them feel more comfortable since it takes away the pressure of conversing with someone face to face. (Turgeon)
            A second advantage is the opportunity to engage with interesting people around the globe who you wouldn’t have a chance to meet in real life.  Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg said that “if people share more, the world will become more open and connected. And a world that’s more open and connected is a better world” (Kukatani).  As people stay connected with each other on Facebook, Zuckerberg believes that this would lead to a much more trusting world because, despite the differences in culture, people are very much the same.
            Looking at the disadvantages and advantages of Facebook, I believe that the positive aspects of this social media site outweigh the negatives.  Although some people use Facebook to get attention or because they think they’ll feel better but really don’t, most people find that Facebook benefits them by helping them feel more comfortable with the people around them and also enable them to be connected with different people throughout the world.  So, love it or hate it; Facebook is most likely going to affect you in some way, shape or form.

Works Cited
1)                  Turgeon, Jordan. "How Facebook And Social Media Affect The Minds Of Generation Next." AOL Healthy Living. Huffington Post, 09 Augus 2011. Web. 25 Feb 2014. 
2)                  Kukatani, Michiko. "Company on the Verge of a Social Breakthrough." New York Times online. 07 Jun 2010: n. page. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. <http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/books/08book.html?_r=1&>.)
3)                  Kross, Ethan, Philippe Verduyn, et al. "Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults." PLoS One. 14 Aug 2013: n. page. Web. 25 Feb. 2014. <http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0069841>.